Urban air quality monitoring is vital for safeguarding public health and fostering sustainable development. Traditional ground-based approaches while valuable, often provide restricted spatial coverage and dynamic resolution. Remote sensing, however, offers a powerful solution to overcome these challenges. Satellite-borne sensors can continuously a

Urban regions are often characterized by challenging air quality challenges. Traditional ground-based monitoring networks can be sparse in capturing the full spatial and temporal variability of air pollution. Remote sensing, with its ability to offer a synoptic view of large areas, has emerged as a valuable tool for monitoring urban air quality. Va